Pre-Islamic Society in Madain Saleh in Saudi Arabia

Madain Saleh is a pre-Islamic historical website in the Al-Ula industry, within the Al Madinah Area of Saudi Arabic, roughly 400km north-west of Madinah. Formerly known as Hegra it is the biggest maintained website of the civilization of the Nabataeans southern of Petra in The the air jordan. The website functions 131 large rock cut tombs with designed facades, many with written Nabatean epigraphs, propagate out over 13.4 km and relationship from the 1st millennium BC to the 1st millennium AD. Madain Saleh is an excellent example of the Nabataeans’ structural success and gas skills.

At its optimum, the Nabataean kingdom expanded from its investment Petra in what is now The the air jordan strong into the Arabian Peninsula. It managed wide dry and semi-arid areas, and attracted its prosperity by dealing incense, spices or herbs and fragrant vegetation. Madin Saleh achieved its optimum as the significant holding publish on the primary north–south business path.

After the Romans took over Nabatean Kingdom in 106 AD, they moved the dealing path from the overland north–south axis on the Arabian Peninsula to the historic path through the Red Sea. Thus, Hegra as a middle of business started to decrease, resulting in its desertion and disuse.

The record of Hegra from the decrease of the Roman Empire until the appearance of Islam continues to be mostly unidentified, as it was only erratically described by tourists and pilgrims creating their way to Paradise. However, Hegra did provided as a place along the spiritual path, offering resources and water for pilgrims. A 14-century information created by famous visitor Ibn Battuta informs about the spectacular red stone-cut tombs of Hegra but creates no discuss of individual actions.

The Nabatean kingdom was not just situated at the crossroad of trade but also of culture. This is reflected in the varying motifs of the facade decorations, borrowing stylistic elements from Assyria, Phoenicia, Egypt and Hellenistic Alexandria, combined with the native artistic style. Roman decorations and Latin scripts also figured on the troglodytic tombs when the territory was annexed by the Roman Empire. In contrast to the elaborate exteriors, the interiors of the rock-cut structures are severe and plain.

Madain Saleh is formally secured as an historical website since 1972, for its travel and leisure prospective. In 2008, for its well-preserved continues to be from delayed antiquity, especially the 131 rock-cut large tombs, with their ornately designed facades, of the Nabatean kingdom, UNESCO announced Mada'in Saleh as a website of patrimony, becoming Saudi Arabia's first Globe Culture Site.